How To Run a 1-2-2 Zone Defense in Basketball, in this video I breakdown how you and your team can run the 1-2-2 zone defense. 2. Here is Denis Savard explaining how to break this forecheck. The bottom two post defenders in the 1-2-2 trap (X4 and X5) are critical to the success of this defense. That doesn’t happen by accident. X2 has dropped down from the top and X5 slides over to complete the trap. This section covers the general principles of the 1-2-2 zone defense. The 1 is to meet the ball at half court to begin putting pressure on the ball.. The 2-3 zone trap defense limits offensive scoring opportunities and creates possible turnovers via different traps set on the perimeter or near the posts. We’re going to talk about breaking the trap or breaking the 1-2-2, whatever language you guys use; against a 1-2-2, against a trap. One of these options is the 1-2-2 Halfcourt Press. X1 must not defend a dribbler going to the wing or corner. Move with the ball 1-2-2 zone defenders should move with the ball. Attacking the 1-2-2 zone with the 4-Out Offense Either a 4-out, 1-in motion offense (using the "high" set) or the 4-out zone offense work well. 1-2-2 zones weak are vulnerable to inside and baseline attacks. Advantages of the 1-2-2 Press: Some teams may play a zone defense the entire game while others may implement it for a single possession to cause chaos on the defensive end. Hi, this is Denis Savard here with Ice Hockey Systems. This trap defense also fits nicely into a 3-2 zone defense. 1. They must communicate to the defensive guards that there is a post player flashing up through the paint thereby making it the guards’ responsibility to defend them now. This often catches opponents off guard because most teams are not expecting to see trapping out of a standard half-court set. By understanding how the 1-2-2 works and where its weaknesses are, teams can exploit the trap and aggressively attack the defense to score baskets and discourage the opponent from pressuring. Today's FastDraw Play of the Day is Part 2 of 5 in a series of Zone Sets you can run against a 3-2 or 1-2-2 Zone. DIAGRAMåäÌÝ̦1: X1 must force the point guard to give up the ball to either the wing or deep corner positions. As soon as the offense recognizes the defense, it is important to attack it as the T-game is best suited to attack this type of zone. Follow along with Duke men’s basketball coach Mike Krzyzewski as he details key offensive techniques and strategies to effectively attack the 1-2-2. However, it is weak in the middle and in the corners where their two baseline players have to guard corner to corner. If you have two tenacious defensive guards, this might be the defense for you. 3,000+ word guide. The 2-2-1 Zone Defense is typically used a three-quarter court press. Villanova's 1-2-2 Press Defense is a great defense to either slow a team down or speed them up. 1-2-2 (3-2) Zone Reads & Counters. See More. This [tag]basketball defense[/tag] is a little vulnerable against baseline jumpers, and if the ball is shifted down low, this opens up the top of the key. Defenders must keep the arms and hands extended and shift while the ball is in the air on all passes. With this offense, you split the X1 defender with a two guard front. This defense can be easily disguised as man to man. 5 is trapped by X2 and X5 X4 is defending a pass into the low post X1 is guarding the high-post on the ball side and X3 has the middle defended. Your team, by virtue of how they have played the 2-2-1 pressure, may have created a false sense of security on the part of the offense. The 1-2-2 Half Court Trap is one of the bread and butter defensive tactics every coach will utilise at least sometime in their coaching career. © 2021 Great American Media Services & Winning Hoops. A 1-2-2 defensive trap is one kind of press that teams often employ. When the trap is made the two defenders must “lock” their ankles to prevent the ball handler from stepping through and splitting the trap. X2 and X3 are responsible for the first perimeter offensive players to the left or right of X1. The defender must be prepared to trap the ball handler with the ball-side post defender in that corner. In the 1-2-2 Zone Defense, the corner is the best place to trap the ball. Appropriately executed, this zone defense can cause your opponents a great deal of headaches. Favorite Send to FastDraw Related articles Wings assume positions at the elbows and the baseline players are postioned just above the "blocks." When the time is right, your defense can become a trapping ball ha… When the ball is passed to the corner X5 must sprint to execute the trap with X2. This is a set play to run against a 1-2-2 or 3-2 zone defense. The 1-2-2 Half Court Trap provides further options for a coach to utilise in breaking an offensive team’s rhythm and style of play. The initial set will help determine what sort of defense we are facing. Have a look at FBC’s 1-2-2 Halfcourt Press E-book to better understand how the mechanics of this strategy could be implemented. 3-2 (1-2-2) zones are commonly used to defend teams with good outside shooting and/or weaker post players. You can also use it as a trapping defense. Attacking a 1-2-2 Defense. The reason it’s the best is because you have extra defenders with the baseline and sideline. Recognizing the defense. Part of the success of this defense relies on the fact that your defenders must be adept and well-versed in their trapping fundamentals. ... (O2) who then attacks up the opposite side (diagram B). Baseline vs 1-2-2 FastModel Sports 08/25/2012. On the backside X3 must sink to defend the paint around the mid-post area bumping any cutter or flasher and communicate with the other defenders as to the location of the other offensive players. This technique of coming from “underneath” is where a majority of your steals will result from when the trapped corner player tries to dump an entry pass into the ball-side low post. It also takes advantage of what the former College of Charleston coach John Kresse calls the “coffin corner.” By committing two defenders to trap the offensive player with the ball in the corner you can stress to your players that they have a 4-1 advantage because of the baseline and sidelines. I can’t stress this point enough… Get to the Line More with Isolation Plays, More Ways Plus/Minus Ratings Can Help You Evaluate Players Lineups, Don’t let zone defenses get you down — beat them, 2-2-1 Full Court Pressure System Playbook, Dribble Drive Motion Offense Breakdown Drills Playbook, Dayton Flyers Continuity Ball Screen Offense Playbook, Get the ball inbounds with the triple-option sideline play, Shaka Smart’s 3 best inbound plays from a box set. OUR TEAM HAS developed a tough 1-2-2 half-court zone trap that can give even good zone offensive teams a hard time. When the ball is passed from the wing to the corner, the ball-side Post Defender and ball-side Wing Defender both sprint to trap the basketball. It is important for each defender to move to their correct area as the ball is moving. There are several key rules that the defensive wing players (X2 and X3) must remember. The 2-1-2 Zone Defense is a compact zone designed to protect the middle of the paint by utilizing the strengths of man-to-man and zone defenses. DIAGRAM 4: X2 slides down along with the ball handler on any dribble into the corner. When the ball is at the top of the key both players must have their arms up and moving with at least one foot in the paint. When the ball is passed into the corner X2 must slide down and trap not allowing the ball to get passed into the high or low post. Interested in the print edition of Coach & Athletic Director? DIAGRAM 6: In this diagram the ball is in the corner. The defensive point guard position (X1) in this defense is key. X4 must rush to front the ball-side low post. DIAGRAM 7: How X4 gets into position to front the ball-side post is critical to the success of this defense. If the offensive wing passes to the corner X2 must react while the ball is in the air and sprint directly to the corner with X5 and trap the ball handler. The goal of a zone defense is to disrupt the offense and force them out of their game plan. Active Hands 1-2-2 zone defenders should have their hands up and active at all times. The offense might even become complacent in attacking your defense. Youth Coaches : Even though, you CAN win more games, AVOID playing any type of zone defense, because it can teach bad habits and hinder the long-term development of your players. Dubbed the “32” trap this 1-2-2 zone defense takes advantage of virtually any offense as long as your team matches up with an opponent height-wise. X4 and X5’s rules are as follows. If a player within a designated area moves after … DIAGRAMåäÌÝ̦2: After the pass is made to the wing X1 slides down to the ball-side elbow to deny or front the high-post area. By Coach Brian Williams on July 29, 2015. When the ball is at the top of the key both post players (X4 and X5) should have at least one foot in the paint and must be fronting any low-post players. In the 1-2-2 press, the ball is trapped in the outer third of the floor. Your basic defense is one of containment. Coach Ken Sartini's 1-2-2 zone press defense with description and diagrams. What makes the “32” tougher than the average 1-2-2 zone defense is the trapping of any player who receives the ball in the bottom corner of the floor. All rights reserved. The 1-2-2, otherwise known as a "trap", can be a tough forechecking system to break. DIAGRAM 3: X2 should “encourage” a pass into the corner. The 1-2-2 zone defense is a variation of the commonly used 2-3 zone. DIAGRAM 8: Once X4 comes underneath and fronts the ball-side post you’ll see that the offensive player in the corner doesn’t have a lot of good options. If a low-post offensive player flashes to the high-post area X4 and X5 must NOT go with him or her past the middle of the lane. If you want to force a two guard offensive alignment, show a 1-2-2 or 1-3-1 zone the first possession and then switch to match-up zone rules. Smothering 1-2-2 Half-Court Zone Traps Low Corners Rattles Ball Handlers OUR TEAM HAS developed a tough 1-2-2 half-court zone trap that can give even good zone offensive teams a hard time. Teams can use a 1-2-2 in full-court or half-court situations. If an offensive wing player dribbles into the corner X2 must guard him or her in a manner that doesn’t allow the ball handler to penetrate or to come back up the floor. In the 1-2-2 Zone the point is position at the top of the circle. A team’s defensive transition can be formatted into a number of different zone defense options. You have actually lured them into a trap. This has been partly used as a way to force turnovers, but it also helps the Villanova defense by burning valuable time … After the ball has moved to either side of the floor X1 must slide to protect the high post. These traps are great chances to force mistakes and come up with steals. 1-2-2 Half Court Trap Defense - This is a Half Court zone defense that will trap the offensive player at half court. He or she will get defensive help from X5 sliding over to enforce the trap. The 2 & 3 are stationed at the elbow to prevent any penetration.. 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Conversely you will forfeit a a lot of easy layups if X4 tries to come over the top of the post player. Dubbed the “32” trap this 1-2-2 zone defense takes advantage of virtually any offense as long as your team matches up with an opponent height-wise. The trap can be made anywhere between the free-throw line and half court. Trapping from the 1-2-2 match-up zone is an important part of this defense’s success. ... "76" looks like "70" with mild pressure, but then an aggressive trap is made once the ball is across the half-court line, in the corners. 1-2-2 Zone Defense Strengths The 1-2-2 zone has the advantages of being able to pressure the ball on the outside arc, allow for some trapping, and can be effective against a good outside shooting team (whereas the 2-3 zone is more effective against inside scoring and dribble penetration). Always follow the ball tracing the ball with both arms and hands ó never slap at the ball. DIAGRAMåäÌÝ̦5: In this 1-2-2 trap when the ball is located on the wing you can see that the high-post area mid-post area and backside ó all normally valued positions of attack by an offense ó are now all accounted for by defenders X2 X1 and X3. This will make it much more difficult for the offense to pass through the gaps of the zone. The three two or 1-2-2 zone is strong against outside shooters. This video with some ideas for attacking a 1-2-2 or 3-2 zone defense is a follow up to a similar post from a couple of weeks ago on attacking a 1-3-1 zone defense. Then see how you can start incorporating these terrific zone … Looking for ways to consistently exploit a zone defense? Things To Watch For. This simple quick hitter can be run as a secondary or set play out of a time out. It’s imperative that the second-line player coming to trap doesn’t allow the offensive player to get around and break the trap or else the defense will now be at a huge disadvantage. We instruct all our defenders to execute the following 3 principles on all traps. Your defense is set-up in the shape of a “X” with two players up top, one in the middle, and two on the bottom. X1 must match up with the opposing point player at the top of the key and force the ball out of his or her hands and into either the wing player’s hands or to the player in the corner. You really haven’t chased them or forced them into uncomfortable situations. Wing defenders should encourage the ball to be brought to the wing and then “influence” the ball to be brought to the corner while completely denying the pass to the high and low post where the highest-percentage shots come from. Instruct all trapping defenders to continuously shout “Ball!” or “Dead!” at the ball handler reminding the ball handler that he or she is in a pressure situation. This shouting trapping and display of intensity will rattle a trapped ball handler. Basic Match-up Rules Generally, X1 will be the point guard, X2 the shooting guard, X3 the small forward, X4 the power forward and X5 the post player. There are a number of strengths to the 1-2-2 Full Court Zone Press. He or she must come from under the post player to obtain a fronting defensive position. The most obvious is the ability for this type of tactic to be easily explained and taught. The following four diagrams show the movements needed to trap in … I tend to use this against odd-man zone defenses such as 3-2 zone defenses and 1-3-1 zone defenses. Basketball Defense - Viking 1-2-2 Half-Court Press By Dr. James Gels, from the Coach’s Clipboard Basketball Playbook. Take a look at the diagram below. The next step in the 2-2-1 pressure is the traps. It will create constant overloads on each side of the court. On the trap, the two defenders must not foul. For a more detailed analysis around trapping have a look at FBC’s 1-2-2 Halfcourt Press E-Book.. 1 and 2 man. Jay Wright’s teams have long employed a 1-2-2, three-quarter-court press as a variant to its standard halfcourt man-to-man defense. But in the great 1-2-2 defense, all players guard the perimeter. There are several major points of emphasis that X1 must always be aware of. 1-2-2 Half Court Trap Defense - This is a Half Court zone defense that will trap the offensive player at half court. X1 will be called upon to completely front and deny the ball’s access to the high post. Here is a simple, yet effective zone offense that you can use against any zone defense. "80" This is the aggressive 3/4 court trapping press. This is the 1-2-2 pressure zone.