His successor, the young Henry VIII, had little time for his father's cautious diplomacy, and was soon heading towards a war with France, Scotland's historic ally. Margaret Tudor was an English princess who later became the Queen Consort of Scotland through her marriage to James IV of Scotland. Margaret died in 1541 at age 52 from a palsy-related illness. Her situation was not eased when her brother, Henry VIII, allowed Angus to return to Scotland. In 1517, having spent a year in England, she returned north, after a treaty of reconciliation had been worked out by Albany, Henry and Cardinal Wolsey. She formed a new attachment, this time to Henry Stewart, a younger brother of Lord Avondale. Margaret Tudor (28 November 1489 – 18 October 1541) was Queen consort of Scotland from 1503 until 1513 by marriage to James IV of Scotland and then, after her husband died fighting the English, she became regent for their son James V of Scotland from 1513 until 1515. He held several posts in the royal household and distinguished himself in the French campaign of 1513. John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk (Spouse)Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond (Spouse)Sir Henry Stafford (Spouse)Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby (Spouse), John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset (father)Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso (mother), Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby (Spouse). After her son's victory at the Battle of Bosworth Field, the Countess was referred to in court as "My Lady the King's Mother". [18], On Maundy Thursday, known as Skyre Thursday or "Cena Domini", it was the custom for the monarch and consort to give gifts to the poor and symbolically wash their feet. Lady Margaret Beaufort, Margaret Tudor's paternal grandmother Despite Margaret and James’s marriage the relationship between England and Scotland was not a peaceful one, and in 1513, despite Margaret advising him not to go to the battlefield, King James IV became one of … She hoped the King would give her possessions to her daughter, Lady Margaret Douglas. As queen dowager she was forced to beg permission from the Privy Council even to travel. Rich fabrics were provided by an Italian merchant Jerome Frescobaldi. In a private interview with the English ambassador, William Howard, her disappointment was obvious – "I am weary of Scotland", she confessed. King Henry VII (son)John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset (father)Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso (mother) [21] Another custom was to give gifts on New Year's day, and in 1507 James IV gave Margaret a "serpent's tongue" set in gold with precious stones, which was believed to guard against poison. See search results for this author. Angus withdrew for the time being, but under pressure from various sources, the Queen finally admitted him to the council of regency in February 1525. After crossing the border at Berwick upon Tweed on 1 August 1503, Margaret was met by the Scottish court at Lamberton. The Tudor dynasty ended with in 1603 when Queen Elizabeth I died without any heirs … Angered by his attitude, Margaret drew closer to the Albany faction and joined others in calling for his return from France. Both women also conspired to prevent Princess Margaret from being married to the Scottish king at too young an age; in this matter, Gristwood writes, Beaufort was undoubtedly resolved that her granddaughter "should not share her fate". [23], Margaret suffered from nosebleeds, and an apothecary William Foular provided a blood stone or heliotrope as a remedy. Both of these factors were to some degree beyond her control. Henry VIII's "natural" son (illegitimate), Henry Fitzroy, is shown dying as a child of six. In fact, he was … Taken into the care of her brother-in-law Jasper Tudor, on 28 January 1457, the Countess gave birth to a son, Henry Tudor, at Pembroke Castle. In June 1528, James V finally freed himself from the tutelage of Angus – who once more fled into exile – and began to rule in his own right. However, once Margaret's two sons were in the custody of their uncle, Margaret secretly accepted her brother's offer of her personal safety at the English Court. [39] Her weariness even extended to betraying state secrets to Henry. [41] Margaret welcomed Mary of Guise, James's new French bride to Scotland in June 1538. [16] Harry Roper worked in the wardrobe, making her sheets, washing clothes, mending her tapestries and perfuming them with violet powder. This was bad enough; what was worse, he had been living on his wife's money. Here in early October she gave birth to Lady Margaret Douglas, the future Countess of Lennox and mother of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, cousin and second husband to Mary, Queen of Scots, and father of the future James VI. A descendant of King Edward III, Beaufort passed a disputed claim to the English throne to her son, Henry Tudor. She was once again eager for divorce but proceedings were frustrated by James, whom she believed her husband had bribed. At her son's funeral she was given precedence over all the other women of the royal family. In 1513, James invaded England to honour his commitment to the Auld Alliance, only to meet death and disaster at the Battle of Flodden. In this regard he would have had before him the example of his kinsman James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas, who fled to England the previous century, living out his life as a landless mercenary. Margaret had opposed the war, but was still named in the royal will as regent for the infant king, James V, for as long as she remained a widow. The dispute between husband and wife was set to dominate Scottish politics for the next three years, complicated even more by a bitter feud between Angus and James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran; with bewildering rapidity Margaret sided with one and then the other. On 30 September 1497, James IV's commissioner, the Spaniard Pedro de Ayala concluded a lengthy truce with England, and now the marriage was again a serious possibility. Parliament met at Stirling not long after Flodden, and confirmed Margaret in the office of regent. It was all the leverage he needed. In October 1518, she wrote to her brother, hinting at divorce: "I am sore troubled with my Lord of Angus since my last coming into Scotland, and every day more and more, so that we have not been together this half-year… I am so minded that, an I may by law of God and to my honour, to part with him, for I wit well he loves me not, as he shows me daily."[34]. Margaret became the principal female presence at court. [9], Later in 1503, months after the death of her mother, Margaret came to Scotland; her progress was a grand journey northward. Roper had been Page of the Beds to Elizabeth of York. The most damaging move of all was not. Margaret was an early beneficiary of the royal coup, she and her husband emerging as the leading advisors to the king. [4] It was a bold and popular move. When Henry VIII learned that Angus would not be accompanying his sister to London he said, "Done like a Scot". That same November, when Parliament confirmed Margaret's political office, her war with Angus descended into a murderous farce. With Albany once more in France (where he was to die in 1536), Margaret, with the help of Arran and the Hamiltons, brought James, now 12 years old, from Stirling to Edinburgh. With the princes in the hands of their uncle, Margaret, now expecting a child by Angus, retired to Edinburgh. In seeking allies Margaret turned more and more to the powerful House of Douglas. In 1513 James died in the Battle of Flodden, which was a contest between Scottish forces and Margaret's brother's English lads. Some dramatic license is expected (like flipping France for Portgual b/c they introduced Francis I early on) but there is no GOOD excuse for making a composite of Henry's sisters by telling Princess Mary Rose Tudor's story, but calling the character Princess … After they were divorced, she married Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven. Since today is the anniversary of the wedding of Margaret Tudor, (older sister of Henry VIII) and King James IV of Scotland, I thought it would be appropriate to … Season 2 of The Spanish Princess follows Margaret "Meg" Tudor's life after her husband, King James IV of Scotland, is killed during the Battle of Flodden. Stewart was promoted to senior office, angering the Earl of Lennox, among others, who promptly entered into an alliance with her estranged husband. They wrote jointly of the necessary instruction for Catherine of Aragon, who was to marry Elizabeth’s son, Prince Arthur. Margaret died on 29 June 1509. [40], In the first months of 1536 Henry VIII sent her £200 and a parcel of luxury fabrics including lengths of purple cloth of cloth, tawny cloth of gold tissue, russet tinsel, satin, and velvet. She was thus instrumental in orchestrating the ascension of the Tudor Dynasty. On 8 August 1503, the marriage was celebrated in person in Holyrood Abbey. The herald, John Young, reported that "right notable jousts" followed the ceremony. Albany, seemingly in no hurry to return to the fractious northern kingdom, suggested that she resume the regency herself. Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (20 October 1509. The girl was Margaret Tudor, the eldest daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, and still only 13 years old. A daughter, who was born prematurely and died shortly after birth, November 1512, Fradenburg, Louise O., "Troubled Times: Margaret Tudor and the Historians", in, This page was last edited on 22 February 2021, at 12:02. Henry VII died on 21 April 1509, having designated his mother chief executrix of his will. Fiction: Henry Fitzroy Died Young, But Not That Young. Lady Margaret Beaufort  (31 May 1441/3 – 29 June 1509) was a major figure in the Wars of the Roses of the late fifteenth century. In 1515 he privately married Mary Tudor, Louis XII's (king of France) widow and Henry VIII's sister. Capitalising on the political upheaval of the period, she actively maneuvered to secure the crown for her son. Margaret, even in her vulnerable state, refused to accept this, saying that if he really aimed at securing the throne for himself the death of James would have suited his purpose better. Sordid Facts About Margaret Tudor, The Scandalous Sister Of Henry VIII 1. The Tudors Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. Beaufort was well rewarded for her lifelong endeavors; her son’s first Parliament reversed the attainder against her and named her a “feme sole”. Lady Margaret Beaufort She gave a French knight Antoine d'Arces a gold salt cellar with an image of the Virgin Mary. Margaret was baptised in St. Margaret's, Westminster on St Andrews day. She left Richmond Palace on 27 June with Henry VII, and they travelled first to Collyweston in Northamptonshire. Margaret Tudor was the daughter of King Henry VII and older sister of King Henry VIII. She was the eldest surviving daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, and was the sister of Henry VIII. The number of poor women matched her age. Born at Westminster Palace in 1489, Margaret Tudor didn't need a silver spoon in her mouth because, according to biographer Sarah-Beth Watkins, the infant princess was baptized in a silver font "lined with fine linen cloth of Rennes. In November, Margaret devised a code for letters sent to Henry VIII, saying that those signed "Your loving sister, Margaret R" would be genuine, and others might be the result of coercion by her enemies.[27]. Even so, in early 1536 his mother persuaded him to meet with her brother. After lengthy negotiations, Margaret was promised in marriage to James IV of Scotland in the Treaty of Perpetual Peace between England and Scotland on the 24th January 1502. Margaret and James had six children, of whom only one survived infancy: By her marriage contract, Margaret was allowed a household with 24 English courtiers or servants. [5], On 24 January 1502, Scotland and England concluded the Treaty of Perpetual Peace, the first peace agreement between the two realms in over 170 years. The official site of the SHOWTIME Original Series The Tudors. [6], The marriage was completed by proxy on 25 January 1503 at Richmond Palace. [7], The new queen was provided with a large wardrobe of clothes, and her crimson state bed curtains made of Italian sarcenet were embroidered with red Lancastrian roses. She was born at Westminster Palace as the eldest daughter and second child of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.[1]. This was the day after her grandson Henry VIII's 18th birthday, and just over two months after the death of her son. Albany, who had been born and raised in France, was seen as a living representative of the Auld Alliance, in contrast with the pro-English Margaret. At the time of her birth, Margaret’s mother was trying to flee Scotland for England, while her father had quasi-abandoned them both and was scheming his way around Scotland. It was also at this time that she at last began to get the measure of Angus, who, with an eye on his own welfare, returned to Scotland to make peace with the Regent, "which much made Margaret to muse". These two women, among the most formidable in Scottish history, established a good understanding. The rites were performed by the archbishop of Glasgow and Thomas Savage, archbishop of York. The Tudors (TV Series 2007–2010) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Margaret Tudor wasn’t much interested in scholarly or religious pursuits, but the political skills she learned through careful study would prove much more helpful to her later in life. Margaret Douglas’ son Henry, Lord Darnley was the second husband of Mary Queen of Scots … Albany was useful to Margaret: he was known to have influence in Rome, which would help ease her application for a divorce. [10], At a meadow a mile from Edinburgh, there was a pavilion where Sir Patrick Hamilton and Patrick Sinclair played and fought in the guise of knights defending their ladies. She was promised in marriage to James IV of Scotland, part of the Treaty of Perpetual Peace between England and Scotland in 1502. When Beaton objected to the new arrangements, Margaret had him arrested and thrown into jail. Despite the coup of 1524, she corresponded warmly with Albany, who continued his efforts on her behalf in Rome. But she had been thoroughly trained for her new role and was determined to prove that she was equal to its demands. For, in the face of huge obstacles and sometimes mortal peril, Margaret played the 15th-century game of power-politics with bravery and determination. In practice, he would continue to be governed by others, his mother above all. She was prepared to use all arguments, including the widespread myth that James IV had not been killed at Flodden. He was brought up at the court of Henry VII and became a favorite of Henry VIII. Margaret Tudor was born on the 28th November 1489. Escape to England and birth of last child, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFLeland1770 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFBain1888 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFBuchanan1985 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFStrickland1855 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFPerry2000 (, Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, "two black ladies" Ellen and Margaret More, University of Birmingham Philogical Museum website, A short profile of Margaret alongside other influential women of her time, Lucy Dean, 'Rituals to Celebrate Perpetual Peace: The Marriage of Margaret Tudor and James IV in 1503', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Tudor&oldid=1008262125, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [4] The Italian historian Polydore Vergil said that some of the English royal council objected to the match, saying that it would bring the Stewarts directly into the line of English succession, to which the wily and astute Henry replied: What then? Albany was temporarily absent in France – where he renewed the Auld Alliance once more and arranged for the future marriage of James V — but the queen dowager was received at the border by Sieur de la Bastie, his deputy, as well as by her husband. Dacre hinted that Albany – cast in the role of Richard III — was responsible. Angus went into exile while the Regent – with the full cooperation of the queen dowager – set about restoring order to a country riven by three years of intense factional conflict. This title, previously reserved almost exclusively for queens, granted Beaufort considerable legal and social independence from men. She slept in an oak cradle with a "canopy of cloth and gold." Relationships Upon his ascent to the English throne, Margaret's great-grandson, James VI and I, was the first person to be monarch of both Scotland and England after Elizabeth I died childless. Although Margaret and Angus were temporarily reconciled, it was not long before their relationship entered a phase of terminal decline. Taking custody of James, he refused to give him up, exercising full power on his behalf for a period of three years. [28] She left valuable costume and jewels behind at Tantallon, including several velvet hoods embroidered with pearls with jewel-set front borders called "chaffrons", and a silk hat with a diamond jewel that had been a present from Louis XII of France. In March 1527, Pope Clement VII granted her petition. She wore robes of the same quality as the queen consort and walked only half a pace behind her. At York a plaque commemorates the exact spot where the Queen of Scots entered its gates. While still in the north of England, Queen Margaret learned of the death of her younger son, Alexander. Her Dad Had A Plan You see, Margaret’s dad Henry Tudor … Beaufort’s efforts ultimately culminated in Henry’s decisive victory over King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. Having defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, gained parliamentary approval … After his death, she served as the regent for their son, James V of Scotland. One unfortunate truth of King Henry's history … Consultant editor for the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. During her son’s minority, she played a key role in the conflict between the pro-French and pro-English factions in … As so often in Margaret's life, tragedy and unhappiness were closely pursued by intrigue and farce. When Catherine of Aragon gave birth to a daughter, Mary, Margaret … She escaped to Tantallon Castle and then, via Blackadder Castle and Coldstream Priory, crossed the border to England. [29][30][31] Her jewels were later collected by Thomas Dacre's agent, John Whelpdale, the Master of College of Greystoke.[32]. Margaret remained in England, but was now known as the "Queen of Scots". [26] Margaret and Douglas were secretly married in the parish church of Kinnoull, near Perth, on 6 August 1514. But in her search for political allies amongst the fractious Scottish nobility she took a fatal step, allowing good sense and prudence to be overruled by emotion and the personal magnetism of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus. After being exiled from Scotland, Margaret is desperate to reunite with her two sons, James and Alexander. Henry VII. [2] She was named after Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, her paternal grandmother.[3]. As arranged by their mothers, Henry married Elizabeth of York. By the terms of the late king's will she had sacrificed her position as Regent of Scotland, and before the month was out, she was obliged to consent to the appointment of Albany. Margaret, after some initial defiance, surrendered at Stirling in August. The king named the Scottish warship Margaret after her. Family members Time and again she wrote to Henry with complaints about her poverty and appeals for money and protection – she wished for ease and comfort instead of being obliged "to follow her son about like a poor gentlewoman". See Article History. Biographical information Historians have tended to be dismissive of Margaret’s … But the relationship between the two was never more than one of calculated self-interest, as events were soon to prove. [37] It was rumoured – falsely – that the Queen favoured a marriage between her son and her niece Mary, but she was instrumental in bringing about the Anglo-Scottish peace agreement of May 1534. Albany finally arrived back in Scotland in November 1521 and was warmly received by Margaret. Should anything of the kind happen (and God avert the omen), I foresee that our realm would suffer no harm, since England would not be absorbed by Scotland, but rather Scotland by England, being the noblest head of the entire island, since there is always less glory and honour in being joined to that which is far the greater, just as Normandy once came under the rule and power of our ancestors the English. Read more: the ultimate history guide to the Tudors; That she would go on to take full advantage of these opportunities is beyond doubt. In 1524, the Regent was finally removed from power in a simple but effective coup d'état. In August, Parliament declared the regency at an end, and James was elevated to full kingly powers. At Dalkeith Palace, James came to kiss her goodnight. Not only did this alienate the other noble houses but it immediately strengthened the pro-French faction on the council, headed by James Beaton, Archbishop of Glasgow. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. When he arrived in Edinburgh with a large group of armed men, claiming his right to attend Parliament, she ordered cannons to be fired on him from both the Castle and Holyrood House. • Chapman, Hester (1969). Watch an exclusive clip for OprahMag.com from episode five, entitled "Plague," to see if she can. But no sooner was Albany off the scene than she set about organising a party of her own. Margaret ruled as regent Queen of Scotland for two years—but her secret marriage to the Duke of Angus caused problems. She discovered that while she was in England her husband had been living with Lady Jane Stewart, a former lover. When the death of Prince Arthur necessitated a new heir apparent, Margaret played a part in ensuring Prince Henry was raised appropriately by selecting some members of his new household. Besides, by this time her desire for a divorce had become obsessive, taking precedence over all other matters. Clothes were also made for her companion, Lady Catherine Gordon, the widow of Perkin Warbeck. John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk (Spouse). [11] The details of the proxy marriage, progress, arrival, and reception in Edinburgh were recorded by the Somerset Herald, John Young.[12].